Anaesthesia for awake intubation

نویسنده

  • P Sudheer
چکیده

The first surgical choledochoscope was introduced in 1965. Murphy subsequently used this instrument to perform the first ever fibre-optic intubation in 1967. The fibre-optic bronchoscope has now become an essential anaesthetic instrument. Awake intubation of the airway can be achieved safely with a variety of techniques using topical analgesia, regional nerve blockade, with or without sedation. Both oral or nasal routes can be used to achieve fibre-optic-assisted intubation.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003